Breakfast With Family, Lunch With Friends and Dinner With Enemy
Names of meals are used without articles
CONTENTS
Role III
Do We Eat to Live or Alive to Eat
Unit 1 Daily Meals.............................................................. 4
Unit of measurement ii Food and Cooking...................................................... 9
Unit 3 Table Manners........................................................... 34
Unit 4 Eating Out................................................................ 40
Unit5 You Are What You Eat............................................. 52
Vocabulary............................................................................... lxx
Office IV
Shopping
Unit of measurement 1 Ownership Foodstuffs.................................................. 81
Unit2 Section Store....................................................... 94
Unit3 Wear................................ ................................. 108
Unit4 Shop until You Drop.................................................. 124
Vocabulary.............................................................................. 141
References................................................................................ 157
Office Three
DO WE EAT TO Live OR LIVE TO Swallow?
Unit i. Daily Meals.
Unit 2. Nutrient and Cooking.
Unit 3. Tabular array Manners.
Unit of measurement 4. Eating Out.
Unit 5. Yous Are What You Swallow.
Unit 1
Daily Meals
Focus Vocabulary
Meals Courses
| breakfast brunch dinner lunch supper the elevenses(BrE) a bite/snack tea: afternoon tea, 5 � 'clock tea, loftier tea | afters/dessert appetizer(appetizer AmE)/ starter/ hors d'oeuvre (Fr) class the first/soup course the principal meat course/ entre�e (Fr) speciality (BrE)/ specialty (AmE) |
Mealtimes
Two things never fail to confuse foreigners when they come to U.k.: cricket and British meals. However, whereas the company tin live without understanding cricket (indeed, nigh British people accept little grasp of the rules of the game), it is almost impossible to survive without an understanding of British eating habits. The post-obit passage may help to make things clearer.
Agreement British meals is i of the great mysteries to the foreign visitor. Over the centuries, the British have shown a trend to name and re-name their meals, and to move them nigh the day in an apparently random way Further to confuse outsiders, nosotros give different names to each meal depending on our social class and part of the state we live in.
Breakfast, which was in one case taken at five o'clock in the morning time, can now be at any fourth dimension before 11.30. It has thus overtaken dinner. In Norman times - the 12th century -dinner was at 9 am; by the 15th century it had moved to 11 am: and today it can be eaten at whatever fourth dimension betwixt apex and 2.30 in the afternoon and is chosen lunch by a large promotuon of the population, especially the middle and upper classes and people from soutnern Britain. Many farm labourers, still, who start work at sun-ascent and have their breakfast earlier they get to work, yet stop for a lunch break at about nine o'clock. In the14th century, supper was at four o'clock - which is at present chosen tea-time. But outside the south-east of England, working families have tea or high tea about 6 in the evening while the residual of their fellow-countrymen have dinner, which is often too called supper, at about 7.xxx pm.
Word Ex. 1 What do they phone call:
Meaning
i. a repast taken betwixt lunch and supper if dinner is not taken in the evening
2. a snack and drink taken during the morning
3. a quick meal in the middle of the day
4. the first meal of the twenty-four hours
5. a formal evening meal in Belarus
six. the master repast of the 24-hour interval in England
7. a meal eaten in the late morning
Note:Encounter the words in the Focus Vocabulary.
Word Ex. two Use the correct word (repast, food, class, dish).
Employ
one. Nosotros take three ... a day, breakfast, dmnsi and supper. two. I like to cook my ... myself. three. This ... tastes bad. Don't consume it. 4. Breakfast in England is generally a bigger ... than they have on the continent. 5. The most mutual third ... at our bottle is compote. 6. Why don't you take a ... of meat and vegetables? 7. Dinner consists of several... 8.1 like to have a nice hot... in the evening. ix. Which ... is tastier: boiled or fried? 10. Yesterday 1 tried to prepare a very special... from a French cookery book.
Words What British People Eat
in Context
What's your favourite food?
What practise you lot eat with it?
When do you accept information technology?
You are going to read a text about what British people eat and when. What do you lot want to know? Write some questions.
Examples
What do they have for breakfast?
Do they have hot things or cold?
Do they eat a lot of fish?
A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal - sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushrooms... But nowadays many people merely have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam, or honey. Marmalade and jam are not the same! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is fabricated from other fruit. The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which people have with cold milk. Some people have coffee, oft instant coffee, which is fabricated with just hot water. Many visitors to Britain find this coffee disgusting!
For many people lunch is a quick repast In cities at that place are a lot of sandwich confined, where office workers can choose the kind of bread they want - brownish, white, or a ringlet -and and so all sorts of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. Pubs oft serve good, inexpensive food, both hot and cold. Schoolhouse-children tin have a hot meal at school, just many just take a snack from home - a sandwich, a drink, some fruit, and perchance some crisps.
"Tea" means 2 things. It is a potable and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and. of form, a cup of tea Cream teas are popular. You accept scones (a kind of cake) with foam and jam
The evening repast is the main meal of the 24-hour interval for many people. They usually take it quite early, between half dozen.00 and eight.00, and ofttimes the whole family unit eats together.
On Sundays main families have a traditional lunch. They have roast meat, either beef, lamb, chicken, or pork, with potatoes, vegetables, and gravy. Gravy is a sauce fabricated from the meat juices.
The British like food from other countries, too, peculiarly Italian, French, Chinese, and Indian. People often become take-away meals - you buy the nutrient at the restaurant and and then bring it home to consume. Eating in Britain is quite international!
Discussion Fabricated of or from
Use
'Fabricated from' is used when the original materials have been completely changed and
cannot be recognised: e.k. Marmalade is made from oranges.
'Made of is used when the original materials have not been completely changed and
you tin yet see them: e.g. The staircase is made of pine.
Ex. 3 Apply the right preposition:
i. The salesgirl claimed that the jumper was made ... wool.
ii. Many components of this machine are made ...plastic.
3. Margarine, which is made ... natural ingredients, seems to be more acceptable.
4. You can't make butter ... skimmed milk.
five. The impressive building of the bank made ... steel and glass towers over the other houses.
vi. Lenses made ... plastic are every bit practiced as those made ... glass and much lighter.
7. Silk is made ... very sparse thread which is produced by a silk worm.
8. My blouse is fabricated ... the finest silk.
ix. What is viscose made ...?
10. Staff of life is made ... flour and water.
11. Their dining tabular array is made ... solid oak.
12. What did you lot make this sauce ...? It'south delicious.
13. 'Redbrick universities' is the colloquial name for the universities which appeared in the nineteenthursday century. Unremarkably they were made ... red brick.
14. Whisky is made ... barley.
15. Wine is an alcoholic drink fabricated ... grapes or any fruit.
Ex. 4 Compare the 2 sentences:
For many people lunch is a quick meal.
On Sundays many families have a traditional dejeuner.
Can you lot explain the use of article with the give-and-take lunch?
Names of meals are used without articles.
Instance: When did yous have dinner?
Is dinner ready?
Female parent is cooking dinner.
While they were at breakfast, the letters were brought in.(Austen)
I take finished breakfast, band the bell.(Ch. Bronte)
The definite article is used when the nouns are modified by a particularising attribute or when the state of affairs makes them definite.
Example: Thedinner we had today was very substantial. Thedinner was a success.
The indefinite article is used if the name of meal is modified past a descriptive attribute.
Case: After ahearty breakfast the four gentlemen had a walk.
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